The rheumatology It deals with the musculoskeletal system, that is, the skeleton, muscles, tendons and nerves that connect them to the brain through the central nervous system to make movements.
There is two major types of rheumatological problems:
1. Problems due to overuse or aging:
They are injuries caused by excessive load (as in tendons) or by the passage of time. Each person ages at different rates. For example, having discopathy in the spine does not necessarily imply having pain. Many patients with degenerative structures can have a normal life, depending on age and type of work.
Nowadays, inactivity due to screen work favors these disorders. That is why it is recommended to do regular physical activity (moderate gym, walking, stretching), which is also beneficial for mental health.
2. Inflammatory diseases:
These are disorders such as gout (excess uric acid) or rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune origin), which can appear spontaneously. The rheumatologist investigates the symptoms, family history and signs such as previous rashes or inflammations.
The analyses and tests help identify what type of rheumatism it is, and the response to the first treatment provides information about its effectiveness.
Finally, we must not forget emotional state from the patient: pain is perceived more intensely if there is sadness or pessimism, and distrust of medications can make treatment difficult. Open and honest communication between patient and doctor is key to therapeutic success.